# 大作业

# 代码如下

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#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<windows.h>

typedef struct STUDENT
{
char name[20] = { 0 };
long long int number;
char profession[30] = { 0 };
char grade[5] = { 0 };
char Class[5] = { 0 };
double advanced_mathematics;
double English;
double Elective;
double Freshman_Seminar;
double Morality;
double Mental_health;
double programming;
struct STUDENT* link = NULL;
}stu;

enum Color //枚举各种颜色
{
black, blue, green, lakeBlue, red, purple, yellow, white, gray,
lightBlue, lightGreen, lightSimpleGreen, lightRed, lightPurple, lightYellow, brightWhite
};


void setColor(unsigned short textColor = 0, unsigned short backColor = 7) //设置软件背景颜色以及字体颜色
{
char command[9] = "color 07"; //默认颜色
command[6] = '0' + backColor; //将backColor变量改为字符型
command[7] = '0' + textColor; //将textColor变量改为字符型
system(command); //调用系统函数
}


void menu(); //显示主菜单
void create(char temp); //创建或添加学生数据(不同专业 不同年级 不同班级都新建一个文件以便于区分)
void read(char index); //通过需要的权限来创建文件指针
void print(char* filename); //打印当前文件种的学生数据
void Delete_and_modify(); //删除或修改学生数据
int check(char* filename); //校验文件是否存在 若存在 则返回1 如不存在 则返回0(尝试以只读权限创造文件指针 如果指针为空说明该文件不存在)
void search(stu* head); //搜索学生
void openfile(); //打开存着各个文件名称的文件
void range(); //有/无范围的查看学生成绩
void printall(); //打印所有学生的数据
void sort(); //对学生成绩进行排序
void copy(stu* p1, stu* p2); //交换结构体p1与p2中的内容(排序中使用)
char* name(); //获取需要创建/打开/录入/查看的学生的专业与班级
stu* all(); //将所有文件的内容以链表的形式串联起来 并返回头结点

char* filename = (char*)calloc(1,sizeof(char) * 100); //全局变量文件名
char profession[30] = { 0 }, grade[5] = { 0 }, Class[5] = { 0 }; //全局变量学生专业 年级 班级
FILE* fp; //文件指针
FILE* filecount; //装有各个文件名称的文件的指针

int main()
{
setColor(7, 3); //蓝底白字
int n;
stu* head = NULL;

while (1) //不断循环直到用户主动退出系统
{
menu();

scanf("%d", &n); //获取用户想要的操作

switch (n)
{
case 1: create('c'); break; //'c'代表创建新数据
case 2: create('+'); break; //'+'代表增添新数据
case 3: filename = name(); print(filename); break; //先获取文件名 再打开该文件
case 4: search(head); break;
case 5: range(); break;
case 6: sort(); break;
case 7: printall(); break;
case 8: Delete_and_modify(); break;
case 9: if (filecount != NULL) fclose(filecount); system("cls"); printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n 欢迎您再次使用!!!\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n "); return 0; //结束语
default: printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n 输入有误 请重新输入!!!"); Sleep(1000); break; //提醒用户输入错误 并再次输入
}
}
}

void create(char temp)
{
int people_num, count = 0;
openfile();
printf("\n\n请输入学生人数 : ");
scanf("%d", &people_num); //获取需要录入的学生人数

if (temp == 'c')
{
filename = name();

int index = check(filename); //校验文件是否存在

index == 0 ? read('w') : read('a'); //如文件已存在便以追加权限打开 如不存在则创建该文件

if (index == 0)
{
fwrite(filename, sizeof(char) * 100, 1, filecount); //将文件名写入filecount所指的文件
}
}

while (people_num--)
{
count++; //用于对输入的第几号学生进行计数

if (temp == '+')
{
filename = name();

int index = check(filename);

index == 0 ? read('w') : read('a');

if (index == 0) //若该文件不存在 则将该文件的名称写入特定文件中
{
fwrite(filename, sizeof(char) * 100, 1, filecount);
}
}

stu* p1 = (stu*)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));

printf("\n请输入第%d号学生姓名 : ",count);
scanf("%s", p1->name);

printf("\n请输入第%d号学生学号(七位及以上) : ", count);
scanf("%lld", &p1->number);

printf("\n请输入第%d号学生高数成绩 : ", count);
scanf("%lf", &p1->advanced_mathematics);

printf("\n请输入第%d号学生英语成绩 : ", count);
scanf("%lf", &p1->English);

printf("\n请输入第%d号学生程序设计成绩 : ", count);
scanf("%lf", &p1->programming);

printf("\n请输入第%d号学生新生研讨课成绩 : ", count);
scanf("%lf", &p1->Freshman_Seminar);

printf("\n请输入第%d号学生心理健康课成绩 : ", count);
scanf("%lf", &p1->Mental_health);

printf("\n请输入第%d号学生选修课成绩 : ", count);
scanf("%lf", &p1->Elective);

printf("\n请输入第%d号学生思修成绩 : ", count);
scanf("%lf", &p1->Morality);

strcpy(p1->grade, grade);
strcpy(p1->profession, profession);
strcpy(p1->Class, Class);

fwrite(p1, sizeof(stu), 1, fp); //将收到的用户数据(以结构体方式)写入fp所指文件中

if (temp == '+')
{
fclose(fp);
}
}



printf("\n录入成功!!!\n");

if (temp == 'c')
{
fclose(fp);
}

if (temp == 'c')
{
print(filename); //显示录入的班级的数据 以供用户确认输入是否正确
}

fclose(filecount); //关闭存文件名的文件指针

system("pause"); //按任意键以继续 给予用户查看数据的时间 同时使得界面保持简洁
}



int check(char* filename)
{
if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "r")))
{
return 0;
}

else
{
fclose(fp);
return 1;
}
}

stu* all()
{
stu* p1, * p2, * head;
int count = 0;
p1 = p2 = head = NULL;
char* filename_temp = (char*)calloc(1, sizeof(char) * 100);

openfile();

while (!feof(filecount))
{
count++; //计数用
fread(filename_temp, sizeof(char) * 100, 1, filecount); //不断将自身存入的文件名读出

if (count == 1) //如果该文件名是第一次出现则不做干涉
{
strcpy(filename, filename_temp);
}

else
{
if (strcmp(filename_temp,filename) == 0) //若该文件名已经出现过则跳过该文件名 避免重复
{
continue;
}

else
{
strcpy(filename, filename_temp);
}
}

if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "r")))
{
printf("\n文件读取失败!!!\n"); //文件操作失败提醒
}

while (!feof(fp))
{
p1 = (stu*)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));

fread(p1, sizeof(stu), 1, fp); //不断将文件中的结构体读出 形成指针

if (p1->number)
{
head == NULL ? head = p1 : p2->link = p1;

p2 = p1;
}
}

fclose(fp); //关闭文件指针
}

return head; //返回头结点
}

void Delete_and_modify()
{
filename = name();
int count = 0;
int index_1, index_2;
char student_name[20] = { 0 };

printf("\n请输入学生姓名 : ");
scanf("%s", student_name);



printf("\n\n请输入操作 : \n\
|-----------------------------------|\n\
|1.-----------------------修改数据 |\n\
|2.-----------------------删除数据 |\n\
|-----------------------------------|\n");

scanf("%d", &index_1);

if (index_1 == 1) //接收用户操作
{
read('r');

printf("请输入需要修改的数据 : \n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n\
|1.-----------------------------------------学生姓名 |\n\
|2.-----------------------------------------学生学号 |\n\
|3.-----------------------------------------高数 |\n\
|4.-----------------------------------------英语 |\n\
|5.-----------------------------------------程序设计 |\n\
|6.-----------------------------------------新生研讨课|\n\
|7.-----------------------------------------心理健康课|\n\
|8.-----------------------------------------选修课 |\n\
|9.-----------------------------------------思修课 |\n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n");

scanf("%d", &index_2); //接收用户操作

printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t高数\t英语\t程序设计\t新生研讨课\t心理健康\t选修课\t思修 |\n");

int count_1 = 0;

while (!feof(fp))
{
count++;
stu* temp = (stu*)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));

fread(temp, sizeof(stu), 1, fp); //读出文件中的结构体

if (strcmp(temp->name, student_name) == 0) //将文件中读出的结构体与用户输入做对比 若相同则进行操作
{
count_1++;
printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t%.01lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->advanced_mathematics, temp->English, temp->programming, temp->Freshman_Seminar, temp->Mental_health, temp->Elective, temp->Morality);

if (temp->Morality > 10 && temp->Morality < 100) /* 使得显示正确(分数为两位数时 : 三位数时 : 一位数时) */
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->Morality == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}

printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");


fseek(fp, sizeof(stu) * (count - 1), SEEK_SET); //找到用户想修改的文件后 将文件内部指针指向它

if (index_2 == 1) //对该元素进行修改 之后写入
{
printf("请输入更改后的学生姓名 : ");
scanf("%s", student_name);

strcpy(temp->name, student_name);
}

else if (index_2 == 2)
{
printf("请输入更正后的学号(七位及以上) : ");
long long int student_number;
scanf("%lld", &student_number);

temp->number = student_number;
}

else if (index_2 == 3)
{
printf("请输入更正后的高数成绩 : ");
double advanced_mathematics;
scanf("%lf", &advanced_mathematics);

temp->advanced_mathematics = advanced_mathematics;
}

else if (index_2 == 4)
{
printf("请输入更正后的英语成绩 : ");
double English;
scanf("%lf", &English);

temp->English = English;
}

else if (index_2 == 5)
{
printf("请输入更正后的程序设计成绩 : ");
double programming;
scanf("%lf", &programming);

temp->programming = programming;
}

else if (index_2 == 6)
{
printf("请输入更正后的新生研讨课成绩 : ");
double Freshman_Seminar;
scanf("%lf", &Freshman_Seminar);

temp->Freshman_Seminar = Freshman_Seminar;
}

else if (index_2 == 7)
{
printf("请输入更正后的心理健康课成绩 : ");
double Mental_health;
scanf("%lf", &Mental_health);

temp->Mental_health = Mental_health;
}

else if (index_2 == 8)
{
printf("请输入更正后的选修课成绩 : ");
double Elective;
scanf("%lf", &Elective);

temp->Elective = Elective;
}

else if (index_2 == 9)
{
printf("请输入更正后的思修课成绩 : ");
double Morality;
scanf("%lf", &Morality);

temp->Morality = Morality;
}


fwrite(temp, sizeof(stu), 1, fp);
fclose(fp);

system("pause");
return;
}

if (count_1 == count)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n\
该专业/年级/班级无此人\n\
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
}



}
}

else if (index_1 == 2)
{
read('r');

printf("确认删除该学生数据吗 \n\
|-----------------------------------------------|\n\
|1.-----------------------------------------是 |\n\
|2.-----------------------------------------否 |\n\
|-----------------------------------------------|\n");

scanf("%d", &index_2);

if (index_2 == 1)
{
stu* p1 = NULL, * temp = NULL, * p2, *head = NULL;
temp = p2 = (stu*)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));

while (!feof(fp))
{
p1 = (stu*)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));

fread(p1, sizeof(stu), 1, fp); //将文件内的结构体全部读出 并形成指针

if (p1->number)
{
head == NULL ? head = p1 : p2->link = p1;

p2 = p1;
}
}

fclose(fp);

read('w'); //重置该文件

temp = head;

while (head->link) //删去特定元素后
{
if (strcmp(head->name,student_name) == 0)
{
head = head->link;
p1->link = head;

if (strcmp(temp->name, student_name) == 0)
{
temp = head;
}
}
if (head->link != NULL)
{
p1 = head;
head = head->link;
}

}

count = 0;

while (temp->link) //重新写入文件中
{
fwrite(temp, sizeof(stu), 1, fp);
temp = temp->link;
count++;
}

if (count != 0)
{
fwrite(temp, sizeof(stu), 1, fp);
}

fclose(fp);

}

else
{
printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n 已取消");
}
}

print(filename); //显示用户操作后的效果
}

void search(stu* head)
{
head = all();
stu* temp = head;
int index, count = 0;
char search_name[20] = { 0 };
long long int search_number = 0;

printf("\n请选择查询方式 : \n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n\
|1.-----------------------------------------按姓名查询|\n\
|2.-----------------------------------------按学号查询|\n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n");

scanf("%d", &index);

if (index == 1)
{
printf("\n请输入想要查询的学生姓名 : ");
scanf("%s", search_name);

printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t高数\t英语\t程序设计\t新生研讨课\t心理健康\t选修课\t思修 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (strcmp(search_name, temp->name) == 0)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t%.01lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->advanced_mathematics, temp->English, temp->programming, temp->Freshman_Seminar, temp->Mental_health, temp->Elective, temp->Morality);

if (temp->Morality == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->Morality > 10 && temp->Morality < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}

count++;
}

temp = temp->link;

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}
}


}

else if (index == 2)
{
printf("\n请输入想要查询的学生的学号(七位及以上) : ");
scanf("%lld", &search_number);

printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t高数\t英语\t程序设计\t新生研讨课\t心理健康\t选修课\t思修 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (search_number == temp->number)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t%.01lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->advanced_mathematics, temp->English, temp->programming, temp->Freshman_Seminar, temp->Mental_health, temp->Elective, temp->Morality);

if (temp->Morality == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->Morality > 10 && temp->Morality < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}

count++;
}

temp = temp->link;

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}
}
}

if (count == 0)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
printf("|未查询到此学生信息. |\n");
}

printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");

system("pause");
}

void read(char index) //集中地对文件进行不同权限的创建
{
if (index == 'r')
{
if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "r+")))
{
printf("文件读取失败!!!\n");
}
}

else if (index == 'w')
{
if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "w+")))
{
printf("文件创建失败!!!");
}
}

else if (index == 'a')
{
if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "a+")))
{
printf("文件添加失败!!!");
}
}
}

void printall()
{
stu* head, * temp;
head = (stu*)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));
temp = (stu*)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));

head = all();
temp = head;

printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t高数\t英语\t程序设计\t新生研讨课\t心理健康\t选修课\t思修 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (temp->number) //确保该元素有意义而不为空
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");

printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t%.01lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->advanced_mathematics, temp->English, temp->programming, temp->Freshman_Seminar, temp->Mental_health, temp->Elective, temp->Morality);

if (temp->Morality > 10 && temp->Morality < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->Morality == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}
}

if (!temp->link)
{
break; //退出循环
}

if (temp->link)
{
temp = temp->link;
}
}

printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");

system("pause");
}

void range()
{
int index_1, index_2;
double range_1, range_2;
char temp_1;
stu* head, * temp;
head = temp = NULL;

printf("请输入想要查询的学科 : \n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n\
|1.-----------------------------------------高数 |\n\
|2.-----------------------------------------英语 |\n\
|3.-----------------------------------------程序设计 |\n\
|4.-----------------------------------------新生研讨课|\n\
|5.-----------------------------------------心理健康课|\n\
|6.-----------------------------------------选修课 |\n\
|7.-----------------------------------------思修课 |\n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n");

scanf("%d", &index_1);

printf("是否指定查询成绩范围 : \n\
|---------------------------------------------------------|\n\
|1.-----------------------------------------------------是|\n\
|2.-----------------------------------------------------否|\n\
|---------------------------------------------------------|\n");

scanf("%d", &index_2);

if (index_2 == 2)
{
range_1 = 0, range_2 = 100;
}

if (index_2 == 1)
{
printf("\n请输入成绩范围(输入格式 : 最低成绩-最高成绩) : ");

scanf("%lf%c%lf", &range_1, &temp_1, &range_2);
}

head = all();

temp = head;

if (index_1 == 1)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t成绩 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (temp->advanced_mathematics >= range_1 && temp->advanced_mathematics <= range_2)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");

printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->advanced_mathematics);

if (temp->advanced_mathematics > 10 && temp->advanced_mathematics < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->advanced_mathematics == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}
}

temp = temp->link;

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}

}

printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");
}

else if (index_1 == 2)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t成绩 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (temp->English >= range_1 && temp->English <= range_2)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");

printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->English);

if (temp->English > 10 && temp->English < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->English == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}
}

temp = temp->link;

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}

}

printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");
}

else if (index_1 == 3)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t成绩 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (temp->programming >= range_1 && temp->programming <= range_2)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");

printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->programming);

if (temp->programming > 10 && temp->programming < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->programming == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}
}

temp = temp->link;

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}

}

printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");
}

else if (index_1 == 4)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t成绩 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (temp->Freshman_Seminar >= range_1 && temp->Freshman_Seminar <= range_2)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");

printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->Freshman_Seminar);

if (temp->Freshman_Seminar > 10 && temp->Freshman_Seminar < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->Freshman_Seminar == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}
}

temp = temp->link;

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}

}

printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");
}

else if (index_1 == 5)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t成绩 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (temp->Mental_health >= range_1 && temp->Mental_health <= range_2)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");

printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->Mental_health);

if (temp->Mental_health > 10 && temp->Mental_health < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->Mental_health == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}
}

temp = temp->link;

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}

}

printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");
}

else if (index_1 == 6)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t成绩 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (temp->Elective >= range_1 && temp->Elective <= range_2)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");

printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->Elective);

if (temp->Elective > 10 && temp->Elective < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->Elective == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}
}

temp = temp->link;

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}

}

printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");
}

else if (index_1 == 7)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t成绩 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
if (temp->Morality >= range_1 && temp->Morality <= range_2)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");

printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->Morality);

if (temp->Morality > 10 && temp->Morality < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->Morality == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}
}

temp = temp->link;

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}

}

printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");
}

system("pause");
}

void copy(stu* p1, stu* p2)
{
stu* temp = (stu*)calloc(1,sizeof(stu)); //交换两结点中的所有数据

strcpy(temp->grade, p1->grade);
strcpy(temp->profession, p1->profession);
strcpy(temp->Class, p1->Class);
strcpy(temp->name, p1->name);
temp->number = p1->number;
temp->advanced_mathematics = p1->advanced_mathematics;
temp->programming = p1->programming;
temp->English = p1->English;
temp->Mental_health = p1->Mental_health;
temp->Freshman_Seminar = p1->Freshman_Seminar;
temp->Elective = p1->Elective;
temp->Morality = temp->Morality;

strcpy(p1->grade, p2->grade);
strcpy(p1->profession, p2->profession);
strcpy(p1->Class, p2->Class);
strcpy(p1->name, p2->name);
p1->number = p2->number;
p1->advanced_mathematics = p2->advanced_mathematics;
p1->programming = p2->programming;
p1->English = p2->English;
p1->Mental_health = p2->Mental_health;
p1->Freshman_Seminar = p2->Freshman_Seminar;
p1->Elective = p2->Elective;
p1->Morality = temp->Morality;

strcpy(p2->grade, temp->grade);
strcpy(p2->profession, temp->profession);
strcpy(p2->Class, temp->Class);
strcpy(p2->name, temp->name);
p2->number = temp->number;
p2->advanced_mathematics = temp->advanced_mathematics;
p2->programming = temp->programming;
p2->English = temp->English;
p2->Mental_health = temp->Mental_health;
p2->Freshman_Seminar = temp->Freshman_Seminar;
p2->Elective = temp->Elective;
p2->Morality = temp->Morality;


}

char* name()
{
printf("\n请输入学生专业 : ");
scanf("%s", profession);

printf("\n请输入学生年级 : ");
scanf("%s", grade);

printf("\n请输入学生班级 : ");
scanf("%s", Class);

strcpy(filename, profession);
strcat(filename, "_");
strcat(filename, grade);
strcat(filename, "_");
strcat(filename, Class);
strcat(filename, ".bin");



return filename;
}

void openfile()
{
char temp[] = "filecoun.bin";

int index = check(temp);

if (index == 0)
{
if (!(filecount = fopen(temp, "w+")))
{
printf("文件名创建失败!!!\n");
}
}

else
{
if (!(filecount = fopen(temp, "a+")))
{
printf("文件名读取失败!!!\n");
}
}
}

void sort()
{
int index_1, index_2;
stu* head, * p1, * p2;
head = all();
p1 = p2 = head;

printf("请输入想要查询的学科 : \n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n\
|1.-----------------------------------------高数 |\n\
|2.-----------------------------------------英语 |\n\
|3.-----------------------------------------程序设计 |\n\
|4.-----------------------------------------新生研讨课|\n\
|5.-----------------------------------------心理健康课|\n\
|6.-----------------------------------------选修课 |\n\
|7.-----------------------------------------思修课 |\n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n");

scanf("%d", &index_1);

printf("\n请选择排序方式 : \n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n\
|1.-----------------------------------------升序排列 |\n\
|2.-----------------------------------------降序排列 |\n\
|-----------------------------------------------------|\n");

scanf("%d", &index_2);

if (index_2 == 1)
{
for (p1 = head; p1->link; p1 = p1->link)
{
for (p2 = p1->link; p2->number; p2 = p2->link)
{
if (index_1 == 1)
{
if (p1->advanced_mathematics > p2->advanced_mathematics)
{
copy(p1,p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 2)
{
if (p1->English > p2->English)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 3)
{
if (p1->programming > p2->programming)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 4)
{
if (p1->Freshman_Seminar > p2->Freshman_Seminar)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 5)
{
if (p1->Mental_health > p2->Mental_health)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 6)
{
if (p1->Elective > p2->Elective)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 7)
{
if (p1->Mental_health > p2->Mental_health)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

if (!p2->link)
{
break;
}
}
}
}

else if (index_2 == 2)
{
for (p1 = head; p1->link; p1 = p1->link)
{
for (p2 = p1->link; p2->number; p2 = p2->link)
{
if (index_1 == 1)
{
if (p1->advanced_mathematics < p2->advanced_mathematics)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 2)
{
if (p1->English < p2->English)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 3)
{
if (p1->programming < p2->programming)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 4)
{
if (p1->Freshman_Seminar < p2->Freshman_Seminar)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 5)
{
if (p1->Mental_health < p2->Mental_health)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 6)
{
if (p1->Elective < p2->Elective)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

else if (index_1 == 7)
{
if (p1->Mental_health < p2->Mental_health)
{
copy(p1, p2);
}
}

if (!p2->link)
{
break;
}
}
}
}

stu* temp = head;

double tmp = 0;

printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t成绩 |\n");

while (temp->number)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");

switch (index_1) //用tmp代替个元素 简化代码
{
case 1: printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->advanced_mathematics); tmp = temp->advanced_mathematics; break;
case 2: printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->English); tmp = temp->English; break;
case 3: printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->programming); tmp = temp->programming; break;
case 4: printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->Freshman_Seminar); tmp = temp->Freshman_Seminar; break;
case 5: printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->Mental_health); tmp = temp->Mental_health; break;
case 6: printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->Elective); tmp = temp->Elective; break;
case 7: printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->Morality); tmp = temp->Morality; break;
}


if (tmp > 10 && tmp < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (tmp == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}

if (temp->link == NULL)
{
break;
}

temp = temp->link;

}

printf("|----------------------------------------------|\n");

system("pause");

}
void print(char *filename)
{
if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "r")))
{
printf("文件读取失败!!!\n");
}

printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n\
|学号\t\t姓名\t年级\t班级\t高数\t英语\t程序设计\t新生研讨课\t心理健康\t选修课\t思修 |\n");

while (!feof(fp))
{
stu* temp = (stu*)calloc(1, sizeof(stu));

fread(temp, sizeof(stu), 1, fp);

if (temp->number)
{
printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");

printf("|%lld\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t\t%.1lf\t%.01lf", temp->number, temp->name, temp->grade, temp->Class, temp->advanced_mathematics, temp->English, temp->programming, temp->Freshman_Seminar, temp->Mental_health, temp->Elective, temp->Morality);

if (temp->Morality > 10 && temp->Morality < 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else if (temp->Morality == 100)
{
printf(" |\n");
}

else
{
printf(" |\n");
}
}
}

printf("|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");

fclose(fp);

system("pause");
}


void menu()
{
system("cls");

printf("\n\
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n\
|1.----------------------------------------------有序输入学生数据(学生专业都相同). |\n\
|2.----------------------------------------------乱序输入学生数据(学生专业可能不同). |\n\
|3.----------------------------------------------查看指定班级数据. |\n\
|4.----------------------------------------------学生查询. |\n\
|5.----------------------------------------------查看单独学科成绩. |\n\
|6.----------------------------------------------为单科成绩排序并查看. |\n\
|7.----------------------------------------------打印所有学生的成绩. |\n\
|8.----------------------------------------------修改/删除学生数据 |\n\
|9.----------------------------------------------退出系统 |\n\
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n");
}
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